Certification & Licensing

Trades Certification & Licensing by Country

Unlike software or insurance, trade certification is often a legal requirement, not a competitive edge — and the rules differ sharply by country (and sometimes by state or province). This is the map of the 33 key certification and licensing bodies across the 6 English-speaking markets we cover, for gas, electrical, plumbing, and building work. Each links to a full breakdown and the official body.

3
United Kingdom
6
Australia
6
Canada
6
New Zealand
5
Ireland
7
South Africa

Why certification works differently abroad

In most of these markets, gas, electrical, and (often) plumbing work for hire is restricted to licensed or registered practitioners — doing it unlicensed is a criminal offense, not just a reputational risk. The schemes also double as consumer-trust signals: homeowners are taught to check for the Gas Safe, NICEIC, RGI, ECRA/ESA, or equivalent registration before hiring. A few schemes (like Canada's Red Seal or the HVAC institute HRAI) are about portable qualification and industry standing rather than a legal licence. The US is the outlier: there is no single national trades-licensing body — it is regulated state by state.

United Kingdom

Gas Safe Register (gas), NICEIC (electrical / Part P), and OFTEC (oil heating) are legal requirements — unlicensed work is a criminal offense, and software/insurance must handle RTI, CIS, and VAT natively.

Australia

Licensing is state-administered (e.g., electrical and plumbing licenses per state/territory), and payroll software must lodge Single Touch Payroll (STP) to the ATO and handle superannuation and GST.

QBCC (Queensland Building and Construction Commission)

Queensland's building + construction licensing body — covers trades doing building work

VBA (Victorian Building Authority)

Victoria's building authority — registers builders + licenses plumbers, drainers, gasfitters

Australian Taxation Office (ATO)

Federal tax authority — GST, ABN, BAS and Single Touch Payroll for every tradie

Consumer and Business Services (CBS, South Australia)

South Australia’s licensing authority for building, plumbing, gas and electrical work

Canada

Trade certification is provincial (with the interprovincial Red Seal endorsement), and payroll/accounting software must handle CRA source deductions, GST/HST/PST, and — for Quebec — French-language and Revenu Québec requirements.

Red Seal Program

National interprovincial standard for skilled trades — recognized across all CA provinces

HRAI (Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Institute)

CA HVAC/refrigeration industry body — 50+ year history, certification programs

TSSA (Technical Standards and Safety Authority)

Ontario regulatory body for gas, elevators, boilers, fuels — mandatory licensing

ESA / ECRA (Electrical Safety Authority — Ontario)

Ontario electrical-contractor licensing (ECRA/ESA) — legally required to do electrical work for hire

WSIB (Workplace Safety and Insurance Board, Ontario)

Ontario’s mandatory workers’ comp — clearance certificates required in construction

Skilled Trades Ontario

Ontario’s apprenticeship & trade-certification authority (replaced the College of Trades, 2022)

New Zealand

Trades are registered/licensed (e.g., the Plumbers, Gasfitters and Drainlayers Board; the Electrical Workers Registration Board), and payroll software must handle IRD payday filing, KiwiSaver, and GST.

EWRB (Electrical Workers Registration Board)

NZ electrical worker registration — ~38K registered, legally required

PGDB (Plumbers, Gasfitters and Drainlayers Board)

NZ plumbing/gas/drainage licensing — legally required, unlicensed work is illegal

LBP (Licensed Building Practitioners)

NZ building-practitioner licensing — required to carry out or supervise Restricted Building Work

Registered Master Builders Association

NZ’s most-recognised builder association — the Master Build Guarantee

Master Plumbers, Gasfitters & Drainlayers NZ

Peak body for plumbers, gasfitters & drainlayers — support + a trust mark

Ireland

Gas work requires Registered Gas Installer (RGI) status and electrical work requires Safe Electric registration, while payroll/accounting must handle Revenue PAYE Modernisation (real-time reporting), RCT, and VAT.

RGI (Registered Gas Installer)

Ireland's mandatory gas-installer registration — unlicensed gas work is illegal under Energy Act 2006

Safe Electric / RECI

Ireland's mandatory electrical contractor registration — legally required for controlled electrical works

Revenue RCT (Relevant Contracts Tax)

Ireland’s mandatory withholding-tax system for payments to construction subcontractors

Construction Industry Register Ireland (CIRI)

Ireland’s statutory register of competent builders and providers of building works

Long-delayed: legislated in 2022 but mandatory registration was still not commenced as of June 2026 (phased rollout during 2026). Treat as a coming requirement, not yet a current legal one — verify live status.

SEAI Registered Contractor

Ireland’s mandatory approval list for contractors doing SEAI grant-funded home energy upgrades

South Africa

Electrical work legally requires Department of Employment & Labour registration (registered persons issue the mandatory Certificate of Compliance); gas work requires SAQCC Gas registration (unregistered work voids home insurance); PIRB plumbing CoCs are required for geysers and solar water heaters; CIDB grading gates public construction; NHBRC registration is mandatory for home builders; and employers need a current COIDA Letter of Good Standing for site access.

Working in the US instead?

US trades licensing is regulated state by state rather than through a single national body. Browse our US directory and state-by-state pages for software, lead-gen, insurance, and more.